Technology of a New Potato Based Food Product: Porridge Lumps from Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Enriched with Moringa Leaves Powder or Baobab Fruit Pulp

Authors

  • Geoffroy Romaric Bayili Département Technologie Alimentaire, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, (DTA/IRSATCNRST), 03 BP 7047, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.
  • Orokya Tiedéwa Nasrine Traore Département Technologie Alimentaire, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, (DTA/IRSATCNRST), 03 BP 7047, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.
  • Mamadou Sanou Département Technologie Alimentaire, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, (DTA/IRSATCNRST), 03 BP 7047, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.
  • Kere-Kando Christine Département Technologie Alimentaire, Institut de Recherche en Sciences Appliquées et Technologies, (DTA/IRSATCNRST), 03 BP 7047, Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso.

Keywords:

porridge lumps, orange-fleshed sweet potato, moringa, baobab fruit, Burkina Faso

Abstract

Cereals-based lumps are locally well appreciated foods while orange-fleshed sweet potato is an underutilised food security crop. The objective of this study was to contribute to its consumption through development of porridge lumps. Formulations of orange-fleshed sweet potato flour with moringa leaves powder (10 and 15%) and baobab fruit pulp (10 and 15%) were made. As results, a flow process was developed. Lumps pH and total dry matter values varied between 4.1 to 5.3 and 92.1 to 95.8% respectively. Mean contents of Fe, Zn, K, Na, and Mg were similar between the end-products and highest for K (11437 to 13059 µg/g). Aerobic flora loads were in the magnitude of 102 to 103 UFC/g and similar to those of yeast and molds. Very few counts were observed for thermo-tolerant coliforms. Sensory analyses showed a good appreciation. This study will contribute to improve sustainably local diets quality.

References

Motsa NM, Modi AT, Mabhaudhi T. Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.) as a drought tolerant and food security crop. S Afr J Sci 2015;111 (11/12), 8 p. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2015/20140252

Anonym. Combatting Hunger. 2022. https://www.kofiannanfoundation.org/combatting-hunger/increasing-the-consumption-of-orange-fleshed-sweet-potato-to-combat-malnutrition-in-ghana/. [Accessed Jul 13, 2023].

Andrade M, Barker I, Cole D, Dapaah H, Elliott H, Fuentes S. et al. Unleashing the potential of sweet potato in Sub-Saharan Africa: Current challenges and way forward. Working Paper. International Potato Center (CIP), Lima, Peru; 2009. 1. 197 p. https://hdl.handle.net/10568/108748 [Accessed Jul 13, 2023].

Affonfere M, Madode EMYE, Chadare FJ, Azokpota P, Hounhouigan D.J. A dual food-to-food fortification with moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf powder and baobab (Adansonia digitata L.) fruit pulp increases micronutrients solubility in sorghum porridge. Sci Afr 2022 ; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2022.e01264.

Bationo F. Les aliments céréaliers fermentés africains : un autre moyen de participer à la couverture des besoins en folates. Alimentation et Nutrition. Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France ; 2018. https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers19-04/010075910.pdf [Accessed Jul 15, 2023]

Nyarko-Mensah P. Sensory and physicochemical evaluation of ‘‘Burkina’’ made with composite (cow and tiger nut) milk. Master of Philosophy Thesis. University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana; 2018.

Ashun EK. Orange fleshed sweet potato: its use in complementary infant formula. Master of Philosophy Thesis. University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana; 2018.

Pathare PB, Opara UL, Said FAJAl. Colour Measurement and Analysis in Fresh and Processed Foods: A Review. Food and Bioproc Tech 2013;6:6-60

Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR). Détermination de la teneur en eau, méthode pratique. Céréales, Légumineuses, Produits Dérivés, NF V 03-707 ; 2000.

Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC). Minerals in Animal Feed and Pet Food-Atomic absorption spectrophotometric method. Official Method 968 08; 2005.

Akubor PI, Yusuf D, Obiegunam JE. Proximate composition and some functional properties of flour from kernel of African star apple (Chrysophyllual albidum), Int J Agric Policy Res 2013;1(3): 62-66.

Division de la sécurité alimentaire (DSA). Critères microbiologiques applicables aux denrées alimentaires Lignes directrices pour l’interprétation. Grand-Duché de Luxembourg ; 2018.

Kpossilande CE, Honfoga BG, Ferre T. Economic potentials of artisanal food processing microenterprises in West Africa:case of “atta”production in Cotonou (Benin). Agric Econ 2020;8,24:1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40100-020-00168-y

Downloads

Published

2023-12-17

How to Cite

Geoffroy Romaric Bayili, Orokya Tiedéwa Nasrine Traore, Mamadou Sanou, & Kere-Kando Christine. (2023). Technology of a New Potato Based Food Product: Porridge Lumps from Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato Enriched with Moringa Leaves Powder or Baobab Fruit Pulp. International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends, 20(1), 61–70. Retrieved from https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1416

Issue

Section

Articles