International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal <p style="text-align: justify;">The International Journal of Social Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends (IJSSCFRT) is an open access International Journal for scientists and researchers to publish their scientific papers in Social Sciences related fields. IJSSCFRT plays its role as a refereed international journal to publish research results conducted by researchers.</p> <p>This journal accepts scientific papers for publication after passing the journal's double peer review process within 4 weeks. For detailed information about the journal kindly check <a title="About the Journal" href="https://ijsscfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Social_Science_Journal/about">About the Journal</a> page. </p> <p style="text-align: justify;">All IJSSCFRT published papers in Social Sciences will be available for scientific readers for free; no fees are required to download published papers in this international journal.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"> </p> Mohammad Nassar for Researches (MNFR) en-US International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends 2790-3990 <p style="text-align: justify;">Authors who submit papers with this journal agree to the <a title="Copyright_Notice" href="https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/Copyright_Notice" target="_blank" rel="noopener">following terms.</a></p> Fungal Contamination and its Distribution in Cafeteria Surfaces: Study from the College of Education for Girls, University of Baghdad https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1478 <p> </p> <p>This research was carried out to detect the level of fungal contamination on some surfaces in cafeteria College of Education for Girls, University Baghdad. Fungal contamination was identified and enumerated in a total 514 dust samples collected from chairs, tables, table clothes and containers; these results were expressed as colony-forming units per cubic meter (CFU m-1). Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., and Cladosporium spp. were the three most abundant fungal species in all samples. Total fungi in the first set of samples were counted up to 242 CFU. m-1, and Aspergillus niger was the most common fungus identified (76.4% of total fungi). In the second group of samples, the level of fungal contamination was higher and included 500 CFUE. m-1, where Aspergillus sp. represented the other 72.3%). The third set had the least amount of contamination, giving an average 283 CFU. The proportion of Aspergillus showed a slight decrease by m-1, but it was still unchanged with 42.4% in total (Table This study highlights the health risks that may exist in public spaces such as a cafeteria due to fungi specifically A. niger, which implies better sanitation strategies are needed to reduce exposure and related contamination hazards.</p> Ibtesam Hameed Jadoa Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-11 2024-11-11 22 1 1 13 Clinical and Taxonomical Study of Spider Bites in Baghdad, Iraq: Demographic and Treatment Outcomes https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1477 <p> </p> <p>In the present study, we aimed to provide taxonomical and clinical analysis of spider bites in Baghdad. The sample consisted of 22 patients, ranging from 23 to 37 years old; there was a prevalence of male cases (77.3%). Most of the patients (77.3%) enrolled lately in &gt; 10 days after bite, and only less number of them &lt; 14 to almost up to the first hospital visit referring period i.e., within three weeks post-bite onset during, while others % presented early between initially over a week post-bite).</p> <p>In total, 59.1% of the bites were observed in thighs and groin followed by legs (13.6%), fingers with genitalia/axilla less than that figure; Table-I). The initial presentations of this clinical form were similar to cellulitis, with erythematous plaque and central necrosis. Patients presented late with PG like ulcers, polygonal margins and black eschar.</p> <p>Application of topical antiseptics, antibiotics, corticosteroids and the use of antihistamines were all preferred treatment by most studies. There were no surgical interventions. The healing time differed according to size of the lesion and stage at which the biopsy was taken, varying from 2 to 8 weeks.</p> <p>This case series reveals the clear-cut clinical stages of spider bite presentations in Iraq, emphasizing on prompt diagnosis and conservative management to get optimal results.</p> Hala G. Noori Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2024-11-11 2024-11-11 22 1 14 24 Survival Analysis of HIV-TB Co-infected Patients under Antiretroviral Therapy https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1083 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Emeka Bright Etiese Akpan Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Mobility Analysis for MANET Protocols in Random Way Point Mobility Model https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1088 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Ratih Pratiwi Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Learning Material Integrated Alternative Technology in Wasted Environment of Gold Mine to Enhance Cognition of Environmental Literacy https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1093 <p>Restricted Access.</p> MONA DILIPKUMAR KUDWE Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Mangrove Vegetation Health Assessment Based on Remote Sensing Indices for Tanjung Piai, Malay Peninsular https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1081 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Javeria Ayub Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 A Framework of Quality Assurance using Agile Methods https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1086 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Weraka Weya Diriba Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 The Practice of Psychodynamic Psychotherapy in Contemporary Clinical Psychology https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1091 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Fredrick Masiga Kritika Anand Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Mangrove Vegetation Health Assessment Based on Remote Sensing Indices for Tanjung Piai, Malay Peninsular https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1079 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Kalani Damindara Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Study of Transportation Problem by MCD Method https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1084 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Iqra Karamat Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Past, Present and Future of Sundarbans https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1089 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Divya Lakshmi bollampalli Sri Vidhya Aiswarya s Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Trust Based Profile Coordinating Secure Social System https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1082 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Ishrat Jahanara Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 New Public Management (NPM) ModelAs Rule Application Of Performance-Based Budget (ABK) https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1087 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Sugianto Kahar Rahmi Sudirman Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Zipper braced frame: A review https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1092 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Novi Nurmayanti Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Robust Detection of Glaucoma using Cup to Disc Ratio and Hybrid Features https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1080 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Sheriza Mohd Razali Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Prevalence and Identification of Ticks in Cattle at Jimma University College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Open Air Clinic https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1085 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Madhavi Malireddy Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future Research Trends https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 2025-02-12 2025-02-12 22 1 Prevalence of Diarrhoeagenic Escherichia Coli Among HIV-Positive and HIV-Negative Children Under Five Years with Acute Diarrhoea Attending Rakai Hospital, Uganda https://ijascfrtjournal.isrra.org/index.php/Applied_Sciences_Journal/article/view/1090 <p>Restricted Access.</p> Anushi Sasiga Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Sciences: Current and Future 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